Issue No: 10/2023

Conflict & Resilience Monitor – 4 December 2023

The Conflict and Resilience Monitor offers monthly blog-size commentary and analysis on the latest conflict-related trends in Africa.

Photo: GCIS

In the first article of our December edition of the Monitor, Mr. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union, highlights three principles that should guide the approach to security sector reform in Africa. Our second article, by ACCORD’s Cedric de Coning, is about the need to adapt the African Standby Force (ASF) concept to the evolving peace operations landscape in Africa. The ASF was established twenty years ago, and the African Union and Regional Economic Communities like ECOWAS and SADC, and others have deployed more than a dozen peace operations of their own over this period. Africa thus has its own rich experience that can inform the future of the ASF and African peace operations. 

As COP28 is currently underway, our next two articles address the issue of climate change. Annika Erickson-Pearson and Munini Mutuku have written an article about the attention that the relationship between climate change and peace will likely receive at COP28. Finally, Neo Letswalo has written an article about greenwashing, the negative impact that greenwashing has on the climate change agenda, and the need for African countries to introduce legislation to protect the public from misleading claims about the extent to which policies or products may contribute to the green transition.

Chief Editor: Conflict & Resilience Monitor​
Managing Editor: Conflict & Resilience Monitor
Assistant Editor: Conflict & Resilience Monitor​
Photo credit: UNOAU/Sandra Barrows
Peace and Security

The African Union security sector reform policy framework: A decade of implementation: successes, challenges, and perspectives for the future

  • Parfait Onanga-Anyanga

Over the last decade, the global landscape of armed conflict as well as the dynamics on the ground have changed. Both the last report of the United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) on Strengthening SSR in 2022, as well as his policy brief on a “New Agenda for Peace” in 2023, highlight the multifaceted and intertwined challenges we face in sustaining peace and security.

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Photo: GCIS
Peacekeeping

Revitalising the African standby force: lessons from Africa’s Peace operations experience

  • Cedric de Coning

The policy framework of the African Standby Force (ASF) was adopted in 2004. In 2024, the African Union (AU) will take stock of the first twenty years of ASF development and operationalisation. My assessment is that the ASF was successful as a political project. However, the evolution of peace operations over the past 20 years in Africa differed in important ways from the assumptions made in the original ASF concept, and there is thus a need to re-think and revitalise the ASF.

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Photo: UN/Igor Rugwiza
Environment

What is possible for peace and conflict sensitivity at COP28?

  • Annika Erickson-Pearson
  • Munini Mutuku

October 2023 was the warmest in history. Official adaptation and emission gap reports do not paint optimistic pictures. We need to focus on limiting the damage to 1.5º C. Even the United Nations (UN) Secretary General’s 2023 A New Agenda for Peace painted a challenging picture of our shortcomings on peace and security as a global community. The urgency is obvious, and the pressure is on.

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Photo: Atlascompany
Environment

Why the hold on greenwashing policy in Africa?

  • Neo Letswalo

The importance of addressing the challenges posed by climate change has become increasingly important on the global agenda. One area that reflects this trend is the growth in the use of environmental disclosure requirements to prevent “greenwashing.” For example, the European Union (EU) Parliament and Council reached consensus on the banning of greenwashing through the use of misleading advertisements, in order to provide consumers with better product information.

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